Australia

Australia

 

Australia is a unique and diverse country in every way - in culture, population, climate, geography, and history.

Culture

Australian culture is as broad and varied as the country's landscape. Australia is multicultural and multiracial and this is reflected in the country's victuals, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience.

Australia has a paramount heritage from its indigenous people, which plays a defining role in the cultural landscape.

This diversity of influences engenders a cultural environment in Australia that is ebullient, energised, innovative and outward looking.

Pop

As of October 2012, Australia's population is roughly 22.7 million people. The most populous states are Incipient South Wales and Victoria, with their respective capitals, Sydney and Melbourne, the most sizably voluminous cities in Australia.

Australia's population is concentrated along the coastal region of Australia from Adelaide to Cairns, with a diminutive concentration around Perth, Western Australia. The centre of Australia is sparsely populated.

Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago.

While Captain James Cook is credited with Australia's European revelation in 1770, a Portuguese possibly first sighted the country, while the Dutch are kenned to have explored the coastal regions in the 1640s.

The first European settlement of Australia was in January 1788, when the First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip.

Pristinely established as a penal colony, by the 1830s the number of free settlers was incrementing. Conveyance of convicts to the eastern colonies was abolished in 1852 and to the western colonies in 1868.

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Australia follows a Westminster system of regime and law inherited from the British who pristinely colonised the country.

There are two main political parties and a number of minor parties, which make up the Commonwealth Parliament. Each state and territory withal has its own regime.